Ganser syndrome - translation to Αγγλικά
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Ganser syndrome - translation to Αγγλικά

RARE DISSOCIATIVE DISORDER PREVIOUSLY CLASSIFIED AS A FACTITIOUS DISORDER
Ganzer syndrome; Ganser Syndrome; Ganser's syndrome; Ganzer synrome

Ganser syndrome         
n. Ganser Syndrom, erfundene psychiatrische Störung bei der eine Person (insbesondere ein Häftlicg) absurde oder Flasche Antworten auf fragen gibt (z.B. auf die Frage wieviele Beine ein Hund hat mit 5 antworten)
Turner syndrome         
  • 45,X [[karyotype]], showing an unpaired X at the lower right
  • An infant with Turner syndrome
  • Duplicated ureter
  • [[Histopathology]] of ovarian tissue in mosaic (A and B) and full (C) Turner syndrome
  • Webbed neck in a teenage girl with Turner syndrome
  • Height comparison for women with full and mosaic Turner's compared to [[trisomy X]] and the general population
  • Bicuspid aortic valve
CHROMOSOMAL DISORDER IN WHICH A FEMALE IS PARTIALLY OR COMPLETELY MISSING AN X CHROMOSOME
Turner's syndrome; Turner Syndrome; 45,X; XO syndrome; Turner's Syndrome; Gonadal dysgenesis Turner type; Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome; Turners syndrome; Turners Syndrome; Karyotype 45,X; 45,X karyotype; Turner's; Turner disease; Ullrich-Turner syndrome; Bonnevie-Ulrich-Turner syndrome; Ulrich-Turner Syndrome; Bonnevie-Ullrich-Turner syndrome; Turner syndrome (Gonadal dysgenesis); Bonnevie Ullrich Turner syndrome; Single X syndrome; X syndrome; Bonnevie-Ulrich-Turner Syndrome; Bonnevie-Ulrich-Turner's Syndrome; Monosomy X; Partial anomalous venous drainage; Bonnevie–Ullrich–Turner syndrome; Bonnevie–Ullrich syndrome; Ring-X Turner Syndrome; Ring-X Turner syndrome; 45,X0
(Medizin) Turner Syndrom, genetisches Syndrom das hauptsächlich bei Frauen auftritt (rührt vom Fehlen des X-Chromosoms und führt zu Unfruchtbarkeit und weitere Erscheinungen)
Asperger syndrome         
  • alt=A young boy is seen stacking several colorful cans on top of each other.
  • [[Functional magnetic resonance imaging]] provides some evidence for mirror neuron theory.<ref name=Iacoboni />
  • alt=Three children are seen holding a banner which says "Different NOT Less! We ARE UNIFIED" in brightly colored text.
NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER AFFECTING SOCIAL INTERACTION
Aspergers disorder; Asperger's Syndrome; Asperger's Disorder; Morbus asperger; Aspergers syndrome; Asperger Syndrome; Asperger's disorder; Asperger's; Aspie; Aspergers; Aspies; Auspergers; Auspergers syndrome; Auspergers Syndrome; Ausperger's Syndrome; Ausperger's syndrome; Asberger Syndrome; Asberger; Aspergers Syndrome; Asberger's syndrome; Asperger’s Disorder; Aspurger; Asperger's syndrome; Aspergian; Asbergers; Apserger's; Aspberger's Syndrome; List of further reading on Asperger syndrome; Asberger's Syndrome; Aspberger's; Asperger’s Syndrome; Self-diagnosed Asperger syndrome; Asburger; Asburger syndrome; Asburger's syndrome; Asberger's; Asperger’s syndrome; Asbergers syndrome; Apsergers Syndrome; Syndrome d'Asperger; Assburger's syndrome; Assburger syndrome; Asperger disorder; Asperger's syndome; Spergling; Treatment of asperger disorder; Asperberger's syndrome; Asperger syndrome and reproductive health; Aspergers syndrom; Aspergers symptoms; Assburgers; Aspberger; Assberger; Aspberger syndrome; Aspergic; Asperger's disease; Asperger syndrome and neuroscience; Schizoid disorder of childhood; Asperger's Syndrome and neuroscience; Asperger Syndrome and neuroscience; Intense World Theory; Assperger's syndrome; Causes of Asperger syndrome; Aspie syndrome; Aspergers' syndrome; Sukhareva's Syndrome; Sukhareva Syndrome; Sukhareva's syndrome; Sukhareva syndrome
n. Asperger-Syndrom, autistische Störung vorwiegend in den ersten Schulhjahren beobachtet (durch Unfähigkeit soziale Kontakte zu knüpfen, sprachliche Schwierigkeiten und wenige Interessengebiete charakterisiert), nach Hans Asperger benanntes Syndrom

Ορισμός

Reye's syndrome
['re?z, 'r??z]
¦ noun a life-threatening metabolic disorder in young children, of uncertain cause.
Origin
1960s: named after the Australian paediatrician Ralph D. K. Reye.

Βικιπαίδεια

Ganser syndrome

Ganser syndrome is a rare dissociative disorder characterized by nonsensical or wrong answers to questions and other dissociative symptoms such as fugue, amnesia or conversion disorder, often with visual pseudohallucinations and a decreased state of consciousness. The syndrome has also been called nonsense syndrome, balderdash syndrome, syndrome of approximate answers, hysterical pseudodementia or prison psychosis.

The term prison psychosis is sometimes used because the syndrome occurs most frequently in prison inmates, where it may be seen as an attempt to gain leniency from prison or court officials. Psychological symptoms generally resemble the patient's sense of mental illness rather than any recognized category. The syndrome may occur in persons with other mental disorders such as schizophrenia, depressive disorders, toxic states, paresis, alcohol use disorders and factitious disorders. Ganser syndrome can sometimes be diagnosed as merely malingering, but it is more often defined as dissociative disorder.

The identification of Ganser syndrome is attributed to German psychiatrist Sigbert Ganser (1853–1931). In 1898, he described the disorder in prisoners awaiting trial in a penal institution in Halle, Germany. He named impaired consciousness and distorted communication, namely in the form of approximate answers (also referred to as Vorbeireden in the literature), as the defining symptoms of the syndrome. Vorbeireden involves the inability to answer questions precisely, although the content of the questions is understood.

Ganser syndrome is described as a dissociative disorder not otherwise specified (NOS) in the DSM-IV, and is not currently listed in the DSM-5. It is a rare and an often overlooked clinical phenomenon. In most cases, it is preceded by extreme stress and followed by amnesia for the period of psychosis. In addition to approximate answers, other symptoms include a clouding of consciousness, somatic conversion disorder symptoms, confusion, stress, loss of personal identity, echolalia, and echopraxia.